Тест №70-462: Administering Microsoft SQL Server 2012 Databases
Продолжительность: Языки теста: English Online тест: Кол-во вопросов: Мин.проходной балл:
Темы:
Skills Being MeasuredThis
exam measures your ability to accomplish the technical tasks listed
below.The percentages
indicate the relative weight of each major topic area on the exam.The
higher the percentage, the more questions you are likely to see on that
content area on the exam.
The information after “This objective
may include but is not limited to” is intended to further define or
scope the objective by describing the types of skills and topics that
may be tested for the objective. However, it is not an exhaustive list
of skills and topics that could be included on the exam for a given
skill area. You may be tested on other skills and topics related to the
objective that are not explicitly listed here.
Install and Configure (19%)
Plan installation.
May include but
not limited to: evaluate installation requirements; design
the installation of SQL Server and its components (drives,
service accounts etc.); plan scale up vs. scale out basics;
plan for capacity, including if/when to shrink, grow,
autogrow, and monitor growth; manage the technologies that
influence SQL architecture (e.g., service broker, full text,
scale out, etc.); design the storage for new databases
(drives, filegroups, partitioning); design database
infrastructure; configure a SQL Server standby database for
reporting purposes; Windows-level security and service level
security; Core mode installation; benchmark a server before
using it in a production environment (SQLIO, Tests on SQL
Instance); choose the right hardware
Install SQL Server and related services.
May include but
not limited to: test connectivity; enable and disable
features; install SQL Server database engine and SSIS (not
SSRS and SSAS); configure an OS disk
Implement a migration strategy.
May include but
not limited to: restore vs detach/attach; migrate security;
migrate from a previous version; migrate to new hardware;
migrate systems and data from other sources
Configure additional SQL Server components.
May include but
not limited to: setup and configure all SQL Server
components (Engine, AS, RS and SharePoint integration) in a
complex and highly secure environment; configure full-text
indexing; SSIS security; filestream; filetable
Manage SQL Server Agent.
May include but
not limited to: create, maintain, and monitor jobs;
administer jobs and alerts; automate (setup, maintenance,
monitoring) across multiple databases and multiple
instances; send to "Manage SQL Server Agent jobs"
Maintain Instances and Databases (17%)
Manage and configure databases.
May include but
not limited to: design multiple file groups; database
configuration and standardization: autoclose, autoshrink,
recovery models; manage file space, including adding new
filegroups and moving objects from one filegroup to another;
implement and configure contained databases; data
compression; configure TDE; partitioning; manage log file
growth; DBCC
Configure SQL Server instances.
May include but
not limited to: configure and standardize a database:
autoclose, autoshrink, recovery models; install default and
named instances; configure SQL to use only certain CPUs
(affinity masks, etc.); configure server level settings;
configure many databases/instance, many instances/server,
virtualization; configure clustered instances including
MSDTC; memory allocation; database mail; configure SQL
Server engine: memory, filffactor, sp_configure, default
options
Implement a SQL Server clustered instance.
May include but
not limited to: install a cluster; manage multiple instances
on a cluster; set up subnet clustering; recover from a
failed cluster node
Manage SQL Server instances.
May include but
not limited to: install an instance; manage interaction of
instances; SQL patch management; install additional
instances; manage resource utilization by using Resource
Governor; cycle error logs
Optimize and Troubleshoot (14%)
Identify and resolve concurrency problems.
May include but
not limited to: examine deadlocking issues using the SQL
server logs using trace flags; design reporting database
infrastructure (replicated databases); monitor via DMV or
other MS product; diagnose blocking, live locking and
deadlocking; diagnose waits; performance detection with
built in DMVs; know what affects performance; locate and if
necessary kill processes that are blocking or claiming all
resources
Collect and analyze troubleshooting data.
May include but
not limited to: monitor using Profiler, collect performance
data by using System Monitor, Collect trace data by using
SQL Server Profiler, identify transactional replication
problems; identify and troubleshoot data access problems;
gather performance metrics; identify potential problems
before they cause service interruptions; identify
performance problems, use Xevents and dmvs; create alerts on
critical server condition; monitor data and server access by
creating audit and other controls; identify IO vs. memory
vs. CPU bottlenecks; use the Data Collector tool
Audit SQL Server instances.
May include but
not limited to: implement a security strategy for auditing
and controlling the instance; configure an audit; configure
server audits; track who modified an object; monitor
elevated privileges as well as unsolicited attempts to
connect; policy-based management
Manage Data (19%)
Configure and maintain a back up strategy.
May include but
not limited to: manage different backup models, including
point in time recovery; protect customer data even if backup
media is lost; perform backup/restore based on proper
strategies including backup redundancy; recover from a
corrupted drive; manage a multi-TB database; implement and
test a database implementation and a backup strategy
(multiple files for user database and tempdb, spreading
database files, backup/restore); backup a SQL Server
environment; back up system databases
Restore databases.
May include but
not limited to: restore a database secured with TDE; recover
data from a damaged DB (several errors in DBCC checkdb);
restore to a point in time; file group restore; page level
restore
Implement and maintain indexes.
May include but
not limited to: inspect physical characteristics of indexes
and perform index maintenance; identify fragmented indexes;
identify unused indexes; implement indexes; defrag/rebuild
indexes; set up a maintenance strategy for indexes and
statistics; optimize indexes (full, filter index);
statistics (full, filter) force or fix queue; when to
rebuild vs. reorg and index; full text indexes; column store
indexes
Import and export data.
May include but
not limited to: transfer data; bulk copy; bulk insert
Implement Security (18%)
Manage logins and server roles.
May include but
not limited to: configure server security; secure the SQL
Server using Windows Account / SQL Server accounts, server
roles; create log in accounts; manage access to the server,
SQL Server instance, and databases; create and maintain
user-defined server roles; manage certificate logins
Manage database permissions.
May include but
not limited to: configure database security; database level,
permissions; protect objects from being modified
Manage users and database roles.
May include but
not limited to: create access to server / database with
least privilege; manage security roles for users and
administrators; create database user accounts; contained
logins
Troubleshoot security.
May include but
not limited to: manage certificates and keys; endpoints
Implement High Availability (12%)
Implement AlwaysOn.
May include but
not limited to: implement a mirroring solution using
AlwaysOn; failover
Implement database mirroring.
May include but
not limited to: set up mirroring; monitor the performance of
database mirroring
Implement replication.
May include but
not limited to: troubleshoot replication problems; identify
appropriate replication strategy